HGV CAB structure
Case Studies
Heavy Vehicles6 solutions benchmarked

HGV CAB Structure Strategy Hydrogen Vehicle · 6-Solution Decision Matrix

Leading hydrogen HGV manufacturer - tooling investment, piece cost, mass, and safety benchmarked across six manufacturing approaches from prototype to 4,000 units per year

April 10, 2026·5 min read

Solutions Evaluated

6 options

Investment Range

£0.85m–£10.6m

Piece Cost Range

£5K–£70K

Best Mass

191 kg

Ramp Target (2029)

4,034 units

Engagement Context

Why this analysis was needed

A hydrogen HGV manufacturer scaling from prototype builds to full series production needed a structured evaluation of CAB structure manufacturing options - balancing tooling investment, unit piece cost, vehicle mass, and safety certification readiness across a 6-year ramp.

  • Select the optimal CAB structure solution for series production from 2026
  • Understand total investment commitment vs piece cost at volume
  • Quantify mass impact of composite vs steel cab construction
  • Identify which solutions carry safety certification risk before commitment

Volume Ramp - Prototype to Series

Production targets by calendar year

11
'24
8
'25
375
'26
1,087
'27
2,138
'28
4,034
'29
Investment basis: £1.2m tooling target + £0.5m additional - evaluated against each solution

Decision Matrix - 5 Solutions Compared

Investment · Piece Cost · Mass · Safety Status

AP Solution

Quoted

Box section tubes + hammer-formed panels (interim material)

Tooling

£0.85m

Piece Cost

£70K

CAB Mass

322 kg

Safety

✓ Known

Only fully quoted option - lowest tooling investment

Current SOP Solution

Estimate

Box section tubes + pressed panels in correct material

Tooling

£4.04m

Piece Cost

£8K

CAB Mass

322 kg

Safety

✓ Known

Only SOP-ready solution with fully known safety status

Hybrid Solution

Estimate

Mixed material CAB - box section with carbon in place of pressings

Tooling

£2.8m

Piece Cost

£7K

CAB Mass

250 kg

Safety

✗ Unknown

Good mass reduction at mid-range investment; safety TBD

Recycled Carbon Solution

Estimate

Best Value

Carbon tooling, hand layup & vacuum; tooling walk available for volume

Tooling

£3.2m

Piece Cost

£5K

CAB Mass

191 kg

Safety

✗ Unknown

Best piece cost at scale; same mass as SMC at 40% lower tooling

SMC Solution

Initial Costing

Matched pair tooling, pressed carbon fibre SMC panels

Tooling

£10.6m

Piece Cost

£6K

CAB Mass

191 kg

Safety

~ Partial

Maximum mass reduction; highest investment risk

Investment vs Mass - Trade-off Summary

Cost of lightweighting across five solutions

SolutionToolingPiece CostMass (kg)SafetyConfidence
AP Solution£0.85m£70K322✓ KnownQuoted
Current SOP Solution£4.04m£8K322✓ KnownEstimate
Hybrid Solution£2.8m£7K250✗ UnknownEstimate
Recycled Carbon SolutionRecommended£3.2m£5K191✗ UnknownEstimate
SMC Solution£10.6m£6K191~ PartialInitial Costing

Lowest tooling risk

AP Solution - £0.85m quoted

Best mass at lowest cost

Recycled Carbon - 191 kg / £3.2m

Only full-safety + SOP

Current SOP Solution

Solution Timeline - 2024 to 2029+

When each manufacturing approach enters production

AP Solution
Bridges proto to SOP; transitions out from 2027
Current SOP Solution
Primary SOP solution; runs full programme life
SMC Solution
Enters mid-2024; high volume from 2028
Recycled Carbon Solution
Tooling walk available; volume ramp from 2027
Hybrid Solution
Mixed material; volume ramp from 2027

What Emithran Delivered

Strategic should-cost and sourcing intelligence

6

Solutions Benchmarked

Full decision matrix covering tooling investment, piece cost, CAB mass, and safety certification status for every candidate.

£9.8m

Investment Range Mapped

From £0.85m quoted (AP) to £10.6m initial costing (SMC) - enabling the client to set a realistic budget envelope.

131kg

Mass Saving Quantified

Steel-to-composite reduction from 322 kg to 191 kg - directly translating to hydrogen range improvement per vehicle.

2029

Volume Ramp Modelled

Proto (11 units) through to 4,034 units - each solution mapped to the year it becomes commercially viable.

For Enquiry

Evaluating manufacturing strategies for a new vehicle programme?

Emithran builds decision-ready should-cost models across steel, aluminium, and composite structures - from prototype quotation through to series production investment planning.