Rear View Mirror Assembly
Case Studies
Automotive5 processes · $0.96 total

Rear View Mirror Assembly Full BOM Should Cost

Automotive OEM · 5-part assembly · 1,50,000 units/year · India manufacturing

February 15, 2026·6 min read

Product

Rear View Mirror Assy

Total Cost

$0.96 / unit

Annual Volume

1,50,000 units

Parts Analysed

5 components

Region

India (Ex Works)

Assembly Cost Breakdown

5 parts · 5 processes · $0.96 total

PartProcessMaterial ($)Process ($)OH ($)Total ($)Share

Mirror Cover

RVMSA2CP1

Injection Moulding0.110.020.02$0.1415%

Mirror Arm

RVMSA1CP1

Hot Forging + CNC + Bending0.100.230.04$0.3638%

M10 Mirror Adapter

RVMSA1CP4

Cold Forming + CNC Turning0.060.180.03$0.2729%

Rubber Boot

RVMSA1CP2

Compression Moulding0.040.010.01$0.066%

Mirror Glass

RVMSA2CP3

CNC Laser Cutting0.070.040.01$0.1213%
Total Assembly Cost$0.96100%

Cost Driver - Per Part

Material vs Process vs Overhead

Mirror Cover

Injection Moulding

$0.14

Material 78%Process 11%OH 11%
PP + 20% GF75 g2 cavitiesCT 25.3 s

Mirror Arm

Hot Forging + CNC + Bending

$0.36

Material 27%Process 63%OH 10%
Steel Grade 1080112 gCT ~240 s (all ops)

M10 Mirror Adapter

Cold Forming + CNC Turning

$0.27

Material 23%Process 67%OH 10%
Steel Grade 108056 gCT 91 s (turning)

Rubber Boot

Compression Moulding

$0.06

Material 77%Process 12%OH 11%
EPDM Shore 40D16 g8 cavitiesCT 41 s

Mirror Glass

CNC Laser Cutting

$0.12

Material 55%Process 35%OH 11%
Silver Mirror Glass54 gCT 11.7 s

Key Insight

Process cost dominates metal parts; material dominates moulded parts

The Mirror Arm and Adapter together account for $0.64 - 67% of total assembly cost - driven by multi-step machining, induction heating, and heat treatment. Plastic and rubber components are material-cost-led at 77–78%.

67%

Metal parts share

$0.96

Assembly total

Part-Level Process Deep Dive

Manufacturing process intelligence per component

Most Complex Component

Mirror Arm - 9 Manufacturing Operations

Hot forging · CNC turning · Thread rolling · Bending · Age hardening · Phosphating · Powder coating

$0.36

QC

XRF Analysis

$0.005

Cutting

Bandsaw Cutting

$0.004

Heating

Induction Heating

$0.065

Forming

Hot Forging

$0.042

Machining

CNC Turning

$0.066

Forming

Bending

$0.008

HT

Age Hardening

$0.031

Finish

Phosphating

$0.006

Finish

Powder Coating

$0.010

Key insight:Induction heating ($0.065) and CNC machining ($0.065) together account for 57% of the Mirror Arm's process cost. Forging die tooling across 5-year programme: ~$26,800.

Precision Turned Component

M10 Mirror Adapter - Cold Forming + 5-Operation CNC

Wire cold heading · Zone annealing · Turning · Grooving · Threading · Drilling · Tapping · Black oxide

$0.27

CNC OperationDetailsTime (s)
TurningØ13.65 → 10.00, L=14 mm, 35 m/min17.86
GroovingØ13.65 → 13.15, L=1 mm0.81
ThreadingØ10.00 → 8.50, L=13.7 mm, 20 m/min19.05
DrillingØ8.50, Depth 30 mm, 35 m/min14.13
TappingM10, Depth 30 mm, 25 m/min18.99
Total Cycle Time90.84
Key insight: 68% material utilisation from wire coil - 32% becomes scrap. Black oxide finish adds $0.019 per part on 12,114 mm² surface area.

Injection Moulded

Mirror Cover

PP+20% GF · 95 Ton · 2 cavities · 25.3 s cycle

Shot weight150 g (75 g/part)
Runner weight4 g (cold runner)
Cooling time1.64 s
Machine cost$0.005/part
Yield cost (5% rej)$0.005/part
Mould cost~$15,100 (H13 cavity)
Material cost = 78% of total - RM is the primary lever

Compression Moulded + Laser Cut

Rubber Boot + Mirror Glass

EPDM Shore 40D · Silver mirror glass · India

Rubber Boot - $0.058

8 cavities / shot30 Ton press
Cycle time41 s
Yield95%
RM cost$0.044 (77%)

Mirror Glass - $0.12

196 parts/sheet72% utilisation
Cutting length524 mm
Laser speed3 m/min
Cycle time11.7 s

Process Coverage

5 distinct manufacturing technologies in one assembly

Injection Moulding

Mirror Cover

PP+20% GF, 2-cavity cold runner, H13 tool

Hot Forging + CNC

Mirror Arm

9 operations, induction heating, thread rolling

Cold Forming + CNC

M10 Adapter

Wire heading, 5-op CNC, black oxide finish

Compression Moulding

Rubber Boot

EPDM, 8-cavity, 41 s cycle, 30 Ton press

Laser Cutting

Mirror Glass

Silver glass, 3 m/min, 196 parts/sheet

Emithran Analysis

What this should cost report enables

Process-Level Cost Visibility

Every operation - heating, forging, machining, plating - broken down to $/part. No supplier black-box pricing.

Material Grade Validation

PP+20%GF, EPDM Shore 40D, Silver Mirror Glass - density, price, scrap recovery and utilisation modelled for each grade.

Tooling ROI Clarity

~$15,100 injection mould, ~$35,600 forging tooling programme - amortised against 5-year volume and shot life for accurate piece-price impact.

For Enquiry

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